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package font
import "core:mem"
import "core:math"
// Check if data represents a font
@(private)
is_font :: proc(font: [^]u8) -> bool {
// Check for known font signatures
if tag4(font, '1', 0, 0, 0) do return true // TrueType 1
if tag(font, "typ1") do return true // TrueType with type 1 font
if tag(font, "OTTO") do return true // OpenType with CFF
if tag4(font, 0, 1, 0, 0) do return true // OpenType 1.0
if tag(font, "true") do return true // Apple TrueType
return false
}
// Find a table in the font directory
@(private)
find_table :: proc(data: [^]u8, fontstart: u32, tag_str: string) -> u32 {
num_tables := i32(ttUSHORT(data[fontstart+4:]))
tabledir := fontstart + 12
for i in 0..<num_tables {
loc := tabledir + u32(16 * i)
if tag(data[loc:], tag_str) {
return ttULONG(data[loc+8:])
}
}
return 0
}
// Phase 1 Functions - Font Loading
@(private)
get_font_offset_for_index :: proc(font_collection: [^]u8, index: i32) -> i32 {
// If it's just a font, there's only one valid index
if is_font(font_collection) {
return 0 if index == 0 else -1
}
// Check if it's a TTC (TrueType Collection)
if tag(font_collection, "ttcf") {
// Version 1.0 or 2.0?
version := ttULONG(font_collection[4:])
if version == 0x00010000 || version == 0x00020000 {
n := ttLONG(font_collection[8:])
if index >= n {
return -1
}
return i32(ttULONG(font_collection[12 + u32(index)*4:]))
}
}
return -1
}
@(private)
get_number_of_fonts :: proc(font_collection: [^]u8) -> i32 {
// If it's just a font, there's only one valid font
if is_font(font_collection) {
return 1
}
// Check if it's a TTC
if tag(font_collection, "ttcf") {
// Version 1.0 or 2.0?
version := ttULONG(font_collection[4:])
if version == 0x00010000 || version == 0x00020000 {
return ttLONG(font_collection[8:])
}
}
return 0
}
@(private)
new_buf :: proc(data: [^]u8, size: i32) -> Buf {
return Buf{data = data, cursor = 0, size = size}
}
// Buf helper functions for CFF parsing
@(private)
buf_get8 :: #force_inline proc(b: ^Buf) -> u8 {
if b.cursor < b.size {
r := b.data[b.cursor]
b.cursor += 1
return r
}
return 0
}
@(private)
buf_peek8 :: proc(b: ^Buf) -> u8 {
if b.cursor < b.size {
return b.data[b.cursor]
}
return 0
}
@(private)
buf_seek :: proc(b: ^Buf, o: i32) {
b.cursor = b.size if (o > b.size || o < 0) else o
}
@(private)
buf_skip :: proc(b: ^Buf, o: i32) {
buf_seek(b, b.cursor + o)
}
@(private)
buf_get :: proc(b: ^Buf, n: i32) -> u32 {
v: u32 = 0
for _ in 0..<n {
v = (v << 8) | u32(buf_get8(b))
}
return v
}
@(private)
buf_get16 :: #force_inline proc(b: ^Buf) -> u32 {
return buf_get(b, 2)
}
@(private)
buf_get32 :: #force_inline proc(b: ^Buf) -> u32 {
return buf_get(b, 4)
}
@(private)
buf_range :: proc(b: ^Buf, o: i32, s: i32) -> Buf {
if o < 0 || s < 0 || o > b.size || s > b.size - o {
return new_buf(nil, 0)
}
return Buf{data = &b.data[o], cursor = 0, size = s}
}
// CFF INDEX parsing functions
@(private)
cff_get_index :: proc(b: ^Buf) -> Buf {
start := b.cursor
count := i32(buf_get16(b))
if count != 0 {
offsize := i32(buf_get8(b))
buf_skip(b, offsize * count)
buf_skip(b, i32(buf_get(b, offsize)) - 1)
}
return buf_range(b, start, b.cursor - start)
}
@(private)
cff_index_count :: proc(b: ^Buf) -> i32 {
b := b^
buf_seek(&b, 0)
return i32(buf_get16(&b))
}
@(private)
cff_index_get :: proc(b: Buf, i: i32) -> Buf {
b := b
buf_seek(&b, 0)
count := i32(buf_get16(&b))
offsize := i32(buf_get8(&b))
buf_skip(&b, i * offsize)
start := i32(buf_get(&b, offsize))
end := i32(buf_get(&b, offsize))
return buf_range(&b, 2 + (count + 1) * offsize + start, end - start)
}
// CFF DICT parsing functions
@(private)
cff_int :: proc(b: ^Buf) -> i32 {
b0 := buf_get8(b)
if b0 >= 32 && b0 <= 246 {
return i32(b0) - 139
} else if b0 >= 247 && b0 <= 250 {
return (i32(b0) - 247) * 256 + i32(buf_get8(b)) + 108
} else if b0 >= 251 && b0 <= 254 {
return -(i32(b0) - 251) * 256 - i32(buf_get8(b)) - 108
} else if b0 == 28 {
return i32(buf_get16(b))
} else if b0 == 29 {
return i32(buf_get32(b))
}
return 0
}
@(private)
cff_skip_operand :: proc(b: ^Buf) {
b0 := buf_peek8(b)
if b0 == 30 {
buf_skip(b, 1)
for b.cursor < b.size {
v := buf_get8(b)
if (v & 0xF) == 0xF || (v >> 4) == 0xF {
break
}
}
} else {
cff_int(b)
}
}
@(private)
dict_get :: proc(b: ^Buf, key: i32) -> Buf {
buf_seek(b, 0)
for b.cursor < b.size {
start := b.cursor
for buf_peek8(b) >= 28 {
cff_skip_operand(b)
}
end := b.cursor
op := i32(buf_get8(b))
if op == 12 {
op = i32(buf_get8(b)) | 0x100
}
if op == key {
return buf_range(b, start, end - start)
}
}
return buf_range(b, 0, 0)
}
@(private)
dict_get_ints :: proc(b: ^Buf, key: i32, outcount: i32, out: [^]u32) {
operands := dict_get(b, key)
for i in 0..<outcount {
if operands.cursor >= operands.size {
break
}
out[i] = u32(cff_int(&operands))
}
}
// Subroutine retrieval functions
@(private)
get_subrs :: proc(cff: Buf, fontdict: Buf) -> Buf {
subrsoff: u32 = 0
private_loc: [2]u32 = {0, 0}
fontdict := fontdict
cff := cff
dict_get_ints(&fontdict, 18, 2, &private_loc[0])
if private_loc[1] == 0 || private_loc[0] == 0 {
return new_buf(nil, 0)
}
pdict := buf_range(&cff, i32(private_loc[1]), i32(private_loc[0]))
dict_get_ints(&pdict, 19, 1, &subrsoff)
if subrsoff == 0 {
return new_buf(nil, 0)
}
buf_seek(&cff, i32(private_loc[1]) + i32(subrsoff))
return cff_get_index(&cff)
}
@(private)
get_subr :: proc(idx: Buf, n: i32) -> Buf {
idx := idx
count := cff_index_count(&idx)
bias: i32 = 107
if count >= 33900 {
bias = 32768
} else if count >= 1240 {
bias = 1131
}
n := n + bias
if n < 0 || n >= count {
return new_buf(nil, 0)
}
return cff_index_get(idx, n)
}
@(private)
cid_get_glyph_subrs :: proc(info: ^Font_Info, glyph_index: i32) -> Buf {
fdselect := info.fdselect
buf_seek(&fdselect, 0)
fmt := buf_get8(&fdselect)
fdselector: i32 = -1
if fmt == 0 {
buf_skip(&fdselect, glyph_index)
fdselector = i32(buf_get8(&fdselect))
} else if fmt == 3 {
nranges := i32(buf_get16(&fdselect))
start := i32(buf_get16(&fdselect))
for _ in 0..<nranges {
v := i32(buf_get8(&fdselect))
end := i32(buf_get16(&fdselect))
if glyph_index >= start && glyph_index < end {
fdselector = v
break
}
start = end
}
}
if fdselector == -1 {
return new_buf(nil, 0)
}
return get_subrs(info.cff, cff_index_get(info.fontdicts, fdselector))
}
// Initialize a font from raw data with known size.
// The size enables bounds checking on malformed font data.
init_font_sized :: proc(info: ^Font_Info, data: [^]u8, data_size: i32, fontstart: i32) -> bool {
info.data_size = data_size
return init_font(info, data, fontstart)
}
init_font :: proc(info: ^Font_Info, data: [^]u8, fontstart: i32) -> bool {
info.data = data
info.fontstart = fontstart
info.cff = new_buf(nil, 0)
// Find required tables
cmap := find_table(data, u32(fontstart), "cmap")
info.loca = i32(find_table(data, u32(fontstart), "loca"))
info.head = i32(find_table(data, u32(fontstart), "head"))
info.glyf = i32(find_table(data, u32(fontstart), "glyf"))
info.hhea = i32(find_table(data, u32(fontstart), "hhea"))
info.hmtx = i32(find_table(data, u32(fontstart), "hmtx"))
info.kern = i32(find_table(data, u32(fontstart), "kern"))
info.gpos = i32(find_table(data, u32(fontstart), "GPOS"))
info.gsub = i32(find_table(data, u32(fontstart), "GSUB"))
// Verify required tables exist
if cmap == 0 || info.head == 0 || info.hhea == 0 || info.hmtx == 0 {
return false
}
// For TrueType, loca is required
if info.glyf != 0 && info.loca == 0 {
return false
}
// Cache font type for optimal dispatch performance
info.is_cff = (info.glyf == 0)
// Handle CFF/OpenType fonts
if info.is_cff {
cff_offset := find_table(data, u32(fontstart), "CFF ")
if cff_offset == 0 {
return false
}
info.fontdicts = new_buf(nil, 0)
info.fdselect = new_buf(nil, 0)
// Create CFF buffer - we need a reasonable size for the CFF data
// The actual CFF data extent will be controlled by cursor/size tracking
info.cff = new_buf(&data[cff_offset], 512 * 1024 * 1024)
b := info.cff
// Read CFF header
buf_skip(&b, 2) // Skip major, minor version
buf_seek(&b, i32(buf_get8(&b))) // Seek past header using hdrsize
// Parse INDEX structures
cff_get_index(&b) // Skip Name INDEX
topdictidx := cff_get_index(&b)
topdict := cff_index_get(topdictidx, 0)
cff_get_index(&b) // Skip String INDEX
info.gsubrs = cff_get_index(&b)
// Get values from Top DICT
charstrings: u32 = 0
cstype: u32 = 2
fdarrayoff: u32 = 0
fdselectoff: u32 = 0
dict_get_ints(&topdict, 17, 1, &charstrings) // CharStrings offset
dict_get_ints(&topdict, 0x100 | 6, 1, &cstype) // CharstringType
dict_get_ints(&topdict, 0x100 | 36, 1, &fdarrayoff) // FDArray offset
dict_get_ints(&topdict, 0x100 | 37, 1, &fdselectoff) // FDSelect offset
info.subrs = get_subrs(info.cff, topdict)
// Only support Type 2 CharStrings
if cstype != 2 {
return false
}
if charstrings == 0 {
return false
}
// Handle CID fonts
if fdarrayoff != 0 {
if fdselectoff == 0 {
return false
}
buf_seek(&b, i32(fdarrayoff))
info.fontdicts = cff_get_index(&b)
info.fdselect = buf_range(&b, i32(fdselectoff), b.size - i32(fdselectoff))
}
buf_seek(&b, i32(charstrings))
info.charstrings = cff_get_index(&b)
}
// Get number of glyphs from maxp table
t := find_table(data, u32(fontstart), "maxp")
if t != 0 {
info.num_glyphs = i32(ttUSHORT(data[t+4:]))
} else {
info.num_glyphs = 0xffff
}
info.svg = -1
// Find a cmap encoding table we understand
num_tables := i32(ttUSHORT(data[cmap+2:]))
info.index_map = 0
for i in 0..<num_tables {
encoding_record := cmap + u32(4 + 8 * i)
platform_id := ttUSHORT(data[encoding_record:])
encoding_id := ttUSHORT(data[encoding_record+2:])
switch platform_id {
case PLATFORM_ID_MICROSOFT:
switch encoding_id {
case MS_EID_UNICODE_BMP, MS_EID_UNICODE_FULL:
info.index_map = i32(cmap + ttULONG(data[encoding_record+4:]))
}
case PLATFORM_ID_UNICODE:
// Mac/iOS has these - all encodingIDs are unicode
info.index_map = i32(cmap + ttULONG(data[encoding_record+4:]))
}
}
if info.index_map == 0 {
return false
}
info.index_to_loc_format = i32(ttUSHORT(data[u32(info.head)+50:]))
// Validate units_per_em (must be 16-16384 per OpenType spec)
units_per_em := i32(ttUSHORT(data[u32(info.head)+18:]))
if units_per_em < 16 || units_per_em > 16384 {
return false
}
// Initialize caches
info.kern_cache = make(map[u64]i32)
info.kern_cache_ready = true
info.shape_cache = make(map[i32]Cached_Shape)
info.shape_cache_ready = true
// Build cmap cache lazily on first lookup (see find_glyph_index)
return true
}
// Phase 1 Functions - Character to Glyph Mapping
find_glyph_index :: proc(info: ^Font_Info, unicode_codepoint: i32) -> i32 {
// Build cache on first call
if !info.cmap_cache_ready {
build_cmap_cache(info)
}
if gi, ok := info.cmap_cache[unicode_codepoint]; ok {
return gi
}
return 0
}
// Build cmap HashMap by iterating all codepoint→glyph mappings
@(private)
build_cmap_cache :: proc(info: ^Font_Info) {
data := info.data
index_map := u32(info.index_map)
format := ttUSHORT(data[index_map:])
info.cmap_cache = make(map[i32]i32, int(info.num_glyphs))
info.cmap_cache_ready = true
switch format {
case 0:
bytes := i32(ttUSHORT(data[index_map+2:]))
for cp: i32 = 0; cp < bytes - 6; cp += 1 {
gi := i32(ttBYTE(data[index_map+6+u32(cp):]))
if gi != 0 do info.cmap_cache[cp] = gi
}
case 4:
segcount := i32(ttUSHORT(data[index_map+6:]) >> 1)
end_count := index_map + 14
for seg: i32 = 0; seg < segcount; seg += 1 {
end := i32(ttUSHORT(data[end_count + u32(seg)*2:]))
start := i32(ttUSHORT(data[index_map+14+u32(segcount)*2+2+u32(seg)*2:]))
delta := i32(ttSHORT(data[index_map+14+u32(segcount)*4+2+u32(seg)*2:]))
offset := u32(ttUSHORT(data[index_map+14+u32(segcount)*6+2+u32(seg)*2:]))
if end == 0xFFFF && start == 0xFFFF do break
for cp := start; cp <= end; cp += 1 {
gi: i32
if offset == 0 {
gi = i32(u16(cp + delta))
} else {
addr := index_map+14+u32(segcount)*6+2+u32(seg)*2 + offset + u32(cp-start)*2
if info.data_size > 0 && i32(addr) + 2 > info.data_size do continue
gi = i32(ttUSHORT(data[addr:]))
if gi != 0 do gi = i32(u16(i32(gi) + delta))
}
if gi != 0 do info.cmap_cache[cp] = gi
}
}
case 6:
first := i32(ttUSHORT(data[index_map+6:]))
count := i32(ttUSHORT(data[index_map+8:]))
for i: i32 = 0; i < count; i += 1 {
gi := i32(ttUSHORT(data[index_map+10+u32(i)*2:]))
if gi != 0 do info.cmap_cache[first + i] = gi
}
case 12, 13:
ngroups := i32(ttULONG(data[index_map+12:]))
for g: i32 = 0; g < ngroups; g += 1 {
start_char := i32(ttULONG(data[index_map+16+u32(g)*12:]))
end_char := i32(ttULONG(data[index_map+16+u32(g)*12+4:]))
start_glyph := i32(ttULONG(data[index_map+16+u32(g)*12+8:]))
for cp := start_char; cp <= end_char; cp += 1 {
gi: i32
if format == 12 {
gi = start_glyph + cp - start_char
} else {
gi = start_glyph
}
if gi != 0 do info.cmap_cache[cp] = gi
}
}
}
}
// Phase 1 Functions - Scaling and Metrics
scale_for_pixel_height :: proc(info: ^Font_Info, pixels: f32) -> f32 {
fheight := f32(ttSHORT(info.data[u32(info.hhea)+4:]) - ttSHORT(info.data[u32(info.hhea)+6:]))
return pixels / fheight
}
scale_for_mapping_em_to_pixels :: proc(info: ^Font_Info, pixels: f32) -> f32 {
units_per_em := i32(ttUSHORT(info.data[u32(info.head)+18:]))
return pixels / f32(units_per_em)
}
get_font_vmetrics :: proc(info: ^Font_Info, ascent: ^i32, descent: ^i32, line_gap: ^i32) {
if ascent != nil {
ascent^ = i32(ttSHORT(info.data[u32(info.hhea)+4:]))
}
if descent != nil {
descent^ = i32(ttSHORT(info.data[u32(info.hhea)+6:]))
}
if line_gap != nil {
line_gap^ = i32(ttSHORT(info.data[u32(info.hhea)+8:]))
}
}
get_codepoint_hmetrics :: proc(info: ^Font_Info, codepoint: i32, advance_width: ^i32, left_side_bearing: ^i32) {
glyph := find_glyph_index(info, codepoint)
get_glyph_hmetrics(info, glyph, advance_width, left_side_bearing)
}
get_glyph_hmetrics :: proc(info: ^Font_Info, glyph_index: i32, advance_width: ^i32, left_side_bearing: ^i32) {
num_of_long_hor_metrics := u32(ttUSHORT(info.data[u32(info.hhea)+34:]))
if u32(glyph_index) < num_of_long_hor_metrics {
if advance_width != nil {
advance_width^ = i32(ttSHORT(info.data[u32(info.hmtx)+4*u32(glyph_index):]))
}
if left_side_bearing != nil {
left_side_bearing^ = i32(ttSHORT(info.data[u32(info.hmtx)+4*u32(glyph_index)+2:]))
}
} else {
if advance_width != nil {
advance_width^ = i32(ttSHORT(info.data[u32(info.hmtx)+4*(num_of_long_hor_metrics-1):]))
}
if left_side_bearing != nil {
left_side_bearing^ = i32(ttSHORT(info.data[u32(info.hmtx)+4*num_of_long_hor_metrics+2*u32(glyph_index-i32(num_of_long_hor_metrics)):]))
}
}
}
// Get horizontal metrics adjusted for variation coordinates.
get_glyph_hmetrics_var :: proc(info: ^Font_Info, glyph_index: i32, coords: ^Var_Coords, advance_width: ^i32, left_side_bearing: ^i32) {
get_glyph_hmetrics(info, glyph_index, advance_width, left_side_bearing)
hvar := find_table(info.data, u32(info.fontstart), "HVAR")
if hvar == 0 || advance_width == nil do return
data := info.data[hvar:]
version := ttULONG(data)
if version != 0x00010000 do return
var_store_off := u32(ttULONG(data[4:]))
adv_map_off := u32(ttULONG(data[8:]))
outer_idx: u16 = 0
inner_idx: u16 = u16(glyph_index)
if adv_map_off != 0 {
map_data := data[adv_map_off:]
map_format := map_data[0]
entry_format := map_data[1]
map_count: i32
if map_format == 0 {
map_count = i32(ttUSHORT(map_data[2:]))
map_data = map_data[4:]
} else {
map_count = i32(ttULONG(map_data[2:]))
map_data = map_data[6:]
}
inner_bits := u16((entry_format & 0x0F) + 1)
entry_size := i32(((entry_format >> 4) & 3) + 1)
inner_mask := u16((1 << inner_bits) - 1)
idx := min(i32(glyph_index), map_count - 1)
if idx >= 0 {
entry: u32
e := map_data[u32(idx) * u32(entry_size):]
switch entry_size {
case 1: entry = u32(e[0])
case 2: entry = u32(ttUSHORT(e))
case 3: entry = (u32(e[0]) << 16) | u32(ttUSHORT(e[1:]))
case 4: entry = ttULONG(e)
}
outer_idx = u16(entry >> inner_bits)
inner_idx = u16(entry) & inner_mask
}
}
delta := parse_item_var_delta(data[var_store_off:], outer_idx, inner_idx, coords)
advance_width^ += i32(delta + 0.5)
}
@(private)
parse_item_var_delta :: proc(store: [^]u8, outer_idx: u16, inner_idx: u16, coords: ^Var_Coords) -> f32 {
format := ttUSHORT(store)
if format != 1 do return 0
region_list_off := u32(ttULONG(store[2:]))
data_count := i32(ttUSHORT(store[6:]))
if i32(outer_idx) >= data_count do return 0
data_off := u32(ttULONG(store[8 + u32(outer_idx) * 4:]))
ivd := store[data_off:]
item_count := i32(ttUSHORT(ivd))
word_delta_count_raw := ttUSHORT(ivd[2:])
region_index_count := i32(ttUSHORT(ivd[4:]))
if i32(inner_idx) >= item_count do return 0
word_delta_count := i32(word_delta_count_raw & 0x7FFF)
long_words := (word_delta_count_raw & 0x8000) != 0
region_indices := ivd[6:]
regions := store[region_list_off:]
axis_count := i32(ttUSHORT(regions))
delta_data := ivd[6 + u32(region_index_count) * 2:]
row_size: i32
if long_words {
row_size = word_delta_count * 4 + (region_index_count - word_delta_count) * 2
} else {
row_size = word_delta_count * 2 + (region_index_count - word_delta_count)
}
row := delta_data[u32(inner_idx) * u32(row_size):]
result: f32 = 0
for ri in 0..<region_index_count {
delta_val: f32
if long_words {
if ri < word_delta_count {
delta_val = f32(i32(ttULONG(row[u32(ri) * 4:])))
} else {
off := u32(word_delta_count) * 4 + u32(ri - word_delta_count) * 2
delta_val = f32(i16(ttUSHORT(row[off:])))
}
} else {
if ri < word_delta_count {
delta_val = f32(i16(ttUSHORT(row[u32(ri) * 2:])))
} else {
off := u32(word_delta_count) * 2 + u32(ri - word_delta_count)
delta_val = f32(i8(row[off]))
}
}
region_idx := i32(ttUSHORT(region_indices[u32(ri) * 2:]))
region_off := 4 + u32(region_idx) * u32(axis_count) * 6
scalar: f32 = 1.0
for ai in 0..<min(axis_count, MAX_VAR_AXES) {
rr := regions[region_off + u32(ai) * 6:]
start_coord := f32(i16(ttUSHORT(rr))) / 16384.0
peak_coord := f32(i16(ttUSHORT(rr[2:]))) / 16384.0
end_coord := f32(i16(ttUSHORT(rr[4:]))) / 16384.0
v := coords[ai]
if peak_coord == 0 do continue
if v == peak_coord do continue
if v < start_coord || v > end_coord { scalar = 0; break }
if v < peak_coord {
if peak_coord != start_coord do scalar *= (v - start_coord) / (peak_coord - start_coord)
} else {
if peak_coord != end_coord do scalar *= (end_coord - v) / (end_coord - peak_coord)
}
}
result += delta_val * scalar
}
return result
}
@(private)
get_glyf_offset :: proc(info: ^Font_Info, glyph_index: i32) -> i32 {
if glyph_index >= info.num_glyphs do return -1
if info.index_to_loc_format >= 2 do return -1
g1, g2: i32
if info.index_to_loc_format == 0 {
g1 = info.glyf + i32(ttUSHORT(info.data[u32(info.loca)+u32(glyph_index)*2:])) * 2
g2 = info.glyf + i32(ttUSHORT(info.data[u32(info.loca)+u32(glyph_index)*2+2:])) * 2
} else {
g1 = info.glyf + i32(ttULONG(info.data[u32(info.loca)+u32(glyph_index)*4:]))
g2 = info.glyf + i32(ttULONG(info.data[u32(info.loca)+u32(glyph_index)*4+4:]))
}
return -1 if g1 == g2 else g1
}